I had the good fortune to join Alexander Anderson, of the Centre for International Security and Economic Stability, in conversation about my new book on Afghanistan.
Anderson typically follows European affairs, but something about the example of Raziq as strongman in Kandahar piqued his interest. We talked about the fundamental divide in political science about whether legitimate political institutions or security by strongman are the foundations of stable societies.
Raziq’s story offers evidence on both sides. He was relatively successful in cultivating loyal supporters and raising the standard of living around greater Kandahar. One could frame Raziq as holding the Taliban at bay for long enough for reforms to begin.
On the other hand, Raziq’s regime lacked institutions and therefore staying power. After Raziq’s assassination in 2018, the post of Police Chief passed to his brother, who lacked both the military credentials and charisma of Abdul Raziq. The three years that passed between Raziq’s death and the fall of the Afghan Republic obscured how much power had been hollowed out by the departure of a key personality.
